Romans 1:1
Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, called
[by
God]
to
be
an apostle,[a
chosen one, a sent one, one with a message],
separated unto the gospel of God
[as Paul’s principal aim or goal in life].
Rom 1:2
(Which he [God]
had promised afore [prophesied,
foretold]
by his prophets [God
and authority in Judaism; Jews believe in one God, who created the
world and who is revealed through the Torah and Tanakh.
These are the main sources of wisdom to help them to improve their
relationship with God and to live good lives.]
The Ten Commandments
The covenant at Sinai
The Torah teaches Jews about the covenant God
made with all Jewish people at Mount Sinai. God gave Moses a set of
ten laws that they should follow in order to please him. God told
Moses that if these rules were not followed, God would punish people
who disobeyed them. Today these laws are known as the Ten
Commandments.
The Ten Commandments are found in the book of
Exodus. They are:
-
Do not have any other gods.
-
Do not make or worship idols.
-
Do not disrespect or misuse God’s name.
-
Remember the Sabbath and keep it holy.
-
Honour your mother and father.
-
Do not commit murder.
-
Do not commit adultery.
-
Do not steal.
-
Do not tell lies
-
Do not be envious of others.
Exodus 20:1–15
The Ten Commandments were given to Moses by
God for all Jewish people, and all who would join the Jewish faith by
becoming proselytes, to follow. They form part of the covenant made
at Mount Sinai.
Moses
Jewish
people believe that Moses was the
most important prophet as he was chosen
by God to pass on these laws to all of the Jewish people. It is
believed by some that God gave the laws to Moses verbally before they
were inscribed on stone. However the Torah says that the tablets were
written “by the finger of God.” (Exodus 31:18).
Importance of the Ten Commandments today
The Ten Commandments still hold great
significance for Jewish
people today for many reasons:
-
They are a guide for Jewish living today.
-
Following the Ten Commandments is part of the
covenant made at Mount Sinai, which applies to all Jews.
-
God will judge Jews and
Gentiles alike on how well they have
observed these commandments.
-
Following the commandments helps Jews to
become better people today.
-
The commandments help Jews to treat other
people with respect.
-
The commandments guide Jews to love and
worship God effectively.
Question
-
Explain why it is important for Jews to follow
the Ten Commandments?
-
Firstly, Jews believe that they entered into a
covenant with God (the covenant at Mount Sinai) in which they
promised to follow these laws in order to live as God wants them to.
-
Secondly, Jews believe that God is a judge and
that he will base his judgement on how well they have observed these
commandments.]
in the holy scriptures [the Torah and Tanakh])],
Rom
1:3 Concerning
his Son Jesus Christ our Lord, which was made of the seed of David
according to the flesh
[Matthew
1:1-25];
Rom 1:4 declared to
be the Son of God with power [Acts 10:38; Romans
9:22] , according to the spirit of holiness [Heb
12:14 Follow peace with all men,
and holiness, without which no man shall see the Lord: 1
Peter 1:13-25 calls
all people of faith to live a life of holiness. Literally, holy
living means that the Christian lives a life that is set apart,
reserved to give glory to God. It is a life of discipline, focus, and
attention to matters of righteous living.], by the
resurrection from the dead: [The
resurrection showed that Jesus was the Son of God. The resurrection
provides hope of a future resurrection and eternal life are well
grounded. The
crucifixion is when sin was overcome.
It all follows step by step, one step at a time, one after another,
each
step as important as the next, line upon line, precept upon precept
(Isaiah 28:9-13).
Betrayal, Judgement, Crucifixion then Shedding
of Blood and Cleansing of Sin,
Death
by
Crucifixion,
Grave and
Burial,
Resurrection, Instructions to Disciples, Ascension.]
Rom
1:5
By whom we have received grace
[So,
what is the Grace of God?
Modern
theologians say that it is unmerited
and undeserved favour.
However, the Encyclopaedia Britannica of 1771 says that Grace is “the
work of the Spirit, renewing the soul after the image of God, and
continually guiding and strengthening the believer to obey His will,
to resist and mortify sin, and to overcome it.”
Quite different to the modern definitions. And here is another
(source unknown), “the
empowering presence of God.”
As with the first description of unmerited and undeserved favour
above, this description, while true, is only part of the story. Grace
is
the empowering presence of
God giving
the greatest treasure to the least deserving.
Ephesians
2:5 by Grace we are saved
through
faith.
Ephesians
2:7 so that He might show in the ages to come the immeasurable wealth
of His
Grace,
by means of His
goodness to us through Christ Jesus.
Ephesians
2:8
by Grace are
you
saved through faith … it is The
gift of God
Ephesians
3:8 on me … was this grace bestowed to preach the
unsearchable riches of Christ.
Ephesians
4:7 but to each of us Grace is granted and measured by
the gift of Christ.
Romans
3:24,25 being Justified
freely
by His Grace through the redemption
that
is in Christ Jesus, whom God put forward as a reconciling
sacrifice
through
faith in His blood.
Romans
5:15-18 justification,
overflowing
of Grace, gift
of righteousness through
Jesus Christ, and through
one righteous act is justification and life.
1
Timothy 1:14 and the Grace of our Lord was present in greater
abundance
with
faith
and love that
rest in Christ Jesus.
Titus
2:11-14 saving
Grace
… renounce godlessness and worldly passion. Live godly
lives with
expectation of that glorious
hope, ...glorious appearing of
our great God and Saviour, Jesus Christ.
Hebrews
4:16 let us come boldly to the throne of Grace with assurance,
so
that we may receive
mercy and
find Grace to help in time of need.
Our
Bibles tell us that Grace relates to the following. Please look up
your concordances or Bible software:
Justification
and Life
Salvation
through Faith
Sanctification
and Holiness
Goodness
through Jesus Christ
Unsearchable
riches of Christ
The
gift of Christ
Redemption
Reconciliation
through faith in Jesus' Blood
Righteousness
Spiritual
Abundance
Faith
and Love
Glorious
Hope … Glorious Appearing of Jesus Christ
Assurance
Receive
Mercy.
And
more.
The
following description may not apply to the many references of grace
written in Paul the Apostle’s books and letters. They
are
general references regarding displays of kindness, benevolence,
goodness, encouragement, self-control and giving. The
following
is not! So, what does all this lead to?
The Grace of God when applied to Election, Salvation and
Sanctification is the divine regenerating and inspiring influence of
the Holy Spirit in Faith, (Absolute Trust and Obedience), which leads
to God taking away our hardened hearts, confession
of our sins, repentance, faith in cleansing of our sins by Jesus’
Blood, regeneration, reconciliation with God, and full salvation and
sanctification, till we pass into glory. Grace
is God giving the greatest treasure to the least deserving—which is
every one of us. It is given because
of
God’s unmerited favour.],
and
apostleship, for obedience to the faith [Why
is obedience important in faith? By
obeying in all things, even the mundane, you
are showing God that you are willing, ready, and able to obey
whatever HE
asks of YOU.
Obedience to God is not only a way to worship him, but a way to get
closer to him, prepare for whatever he leads you to, and grow as a
genuine Christian person. Why
is obedience so powerful? In
everyday situations, people obey orders because
they want to get rewards, because they want to avoid the negative
consequences of disobeying, and because they believe an authority is
legitimate.
In more extreme situations, people obey even when they are required
to violate their own values or commit crimes. But
Obedience to God shows our respect toward Him, our Belief and Faith
in Him, our reliance on Him, our utmost terror of being without Him,
our concern of being without His leading, guidance, and benevolent
control. THE FEAR OF THE LORD IS THE BEGINNING OF WISDOM (Job
28:28). THE
FEAR OF THE LORD IS THE BEGINNING OF KNOWLEDGE (Psalm
111:10).
FEARING OUR BENEVOLENT GOD LEADS TO OBEYING HIM IMPLICITLY, WITHOUT
QUESTION, LEAVING ALL THE RESULTS TO HIM (Proverbs
8:13). When
we
seek to put our own control ahead of God’s instructions, we are
seeking to take control from God, and I can assure you from the Holy
Bible, and from experience, that this is when things start to go
wrong! And what is Faith? How
do you define faith in Jesus? To
have faith in Jesus Christ means to
have such Absolute
Trust in
Almighty God
and Obedience
towards Him resulting
in our determined desire to do His revealed Will in ALL things and
that we obey Him in whatever He commands.
As we place our faith in Jesus Christ, becoming His obedient
disciples, our Heavenly Father will forgive our sins and prepare us
to return to Him.
WITHOUT
FAITH, ABSOLUTE TRUST AND OBEDIENCE, IT IS IMPOSSIBLE
TO PLEASE HIM!
for he that cometh to God must believe that He
is, and that He
is a rewarder [10 Things Christ Promises
to Reward …Prayer and Fasting
(Matthew
6:6, 17-18).
...Compassion for the vulnerable (Matthew
25:37-40).
...Bearing insults and being excluded for the name of Christ (Luke
6:22-23).
...Love for your enemies (Luke
6:35).
...Generous giving (Luke
6:38).
...Hospitality that cannot be repaid (Luke
14:12-14).
...Endurance through pressures in ministry (2
Corinthians 4:17-18).
...Quality work for your employer (Colossians
3:23-24).
…Faithfulness through trials (1
Peter 1:6-7).
…Faithfulness to the Truth (2
John 1:7-8).] …
of them that diligently [Diligence
is, essentially, applied strengths, or “strengths in action”, and
in
English it has always meant “careful and hard-working”.]
seek >HIM. (Hebrews 11:6) among
all nations, [no exceptions, no one is exempt] for His
[glorious] name
Rom
1:6
Among whom are ye also the called [chosen,
elect] of
Jesus Christ
1:7
To all [Christians]
that
be in Rome, beloved
[a
beloved friend, object etc is one
that you love very much]
of
God, called
to
be
saints
[a
saint is a
“HOLY ONE,” someone who is SET APART for God's special purposes.
As a result, every>
truly Born-Again follower of Jesus Christ is
a saint.]
Grace
to you and peace from God our Father, and the Lord
[What
Does It Mean to Say That Jesus Christ is Lord? For Jesus to be Lord
of your life means that He
is the ruler, the boss, the master of your whole life.
He cannot be Lord of a part — He must be given control of the
entire life - the whole life;Dr.
Roger D. Willmore, Pastor First
Baptist Church, Boaz, Alabama writes There
is coming a day when every person who has ever lived will bow and
acknowledge that Jesus Christ is King of Kings and Lord of Lords. But
for the Christian that great confession should be an everyday
reality. A Christian should live moment by moment in faithful
submission to the lordship of Jesus Christ.
While
attempting to know more about the lordship of Christ and at the same
time yield more fully to His lordship, I discovered that I, in
presenting this glorious subject to others, made an appeal to people
that was incorrect and potentially misleading. There was a time when
I would conclude my sermon by making an appeal to my hearers to make
Jesus Lord of their life. The Lord knew the intent of my heart, but I
am not as sure that the same was true of those who heard my appeal.
We do not make Jesus Lord — He is
Lord!
Now, when I preach on the lordship of Christ, my appeal to those in
the audience is not to make Jesus Lord; I now appeal to them to
surrender their lives to the sovereign rule and ownership of the Lord
Jesus Christ.
©1992-2022 Dr. Roger D. Willmore]
Jesus
Christ
[Iesous Christos, Yeshua ha Mashiach, Jesus the Messiah].
Longing
to Go to Rome
Rom
1:8
First,
I thank my God through Jesus Christ for you all, that your faith is
spoken of throughout the whole world.[the
then known Roman world, i.e., from roughly Mesopotamia in the East to
Portugal in the West, from Britain in the North to approximately
Upper Egypt in the South.]
Rom
1:9
For
God is my witness, whom I serve with my spirit in the gospel
[good news; strong telling]
of
His
Son, that without ceasing I make mention of you always
[can
mean 'on
every occasion', or
'forever'
]
in my prayers;
Rom
1:10
Making
request
[to
ask for, especially politely or formally],
if by any means now at length I might have a prosperous
[to
be successful]
journey by the will of God [God's
will is the first cause of everything that exists]
to
come unto you.
Rom
1:11
For
I long to see you, that I may impart
[to
pass on, transmit or communicate information or understanding about a
topic to another person or group]
unto you some spiritual gift
[the
word of knowledge, increased faith, the gifts of healing, the gift of
miracles, prophecy, the discernment of spirits, diverse kinds of
tongues, interpretation of tongues,
wisdom,
understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, and fear of the
Lord,
Apostle,
Prophet, Evangelist, Pastor and Teacher]
to the end ye may be established
[officially
recognised or generally approved of];
Rom
1:12
That is, that I may be comforted together with you by the mutual
faith both of you and me.
Rom
1:13
Now
I would not have you ignorant, brethren, that oftentimes I purposed
to come unto you, (but was let hitherto,) that I might have some
fruit among you also, even as among other Gentiles.
Rom
1:14
I am debtor both to the Greeks, and to the Barbarians; both to the
wise, and to the unwise.
Rom
1:15
So,
as much as in me is, I am ready to preach the gospel to you that are
at Rome also.
The
Righteous Shall Live by Faith
Rom
1:16
For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of
God unto salvation to everyone that believeth; to the Jew first, and
also to the Greek.
Rom
1:17
For
therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as
it is written, The just shall live by faith.
God's
Wrath on Unrighteousness
Rom
1:18
For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness
and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness;
Rom
1:19
Because
that which may be known of God is manifest in them; for God hath
shewed it
unto them.
Rom
1:20
For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are
clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even
his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse:
Rom
1:21
Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him
not as God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their
imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened.
Rom
1:22
Professing
themselves to be wise, they became fools,
Rom
1:23
And changed the glory of the incorruptible God into an image made
like to corruptible man, and to birds, and four-footed beasts, and
creeping things.
Rom
1:24
Wherefore
God also gave them up to uncleanness through the lusts of their own
hearts, to dishonour their own bodies between themselves:
Rom
1:25
Who
changed the truth of God into a lie, and worshipped and served the
creature more than the Creator, who is blessed for ever. Amen.
Rom
1:26
For this cause God gave them up unto vile affections: for even their
women did change the natural use into that which is against nature:
Rom
1:27
And
likewise also the men, leaving the natural use of the woman, burned
in their lust one toward another; men with men working that which is
unseemly, and receiving in themselves that recompense of their error
which was meet.
Rom
1:28
And
even as they did not like to retain God in their
knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those things
which are not convenient;
Rom
1:29
Being
filled with all unrighteousness, fornication, wickedness,
covetousness, maliciousness; full of envy, murder, debate, deceit,
malignity; whisperers,
Rom
1:30
Backbiters, haters of God, despiteful, proud, boasters, inventors of
evil things, disobedient to parents,
Rom
1:31
Without
understanding, covenant breakers, without natural affection,
implacable, unmerciful:
Rom
1:32
Who
knowing the judgement of God, that they which commit such things are
worthy of death, not only do the same, but have pleasure in them that
do them.